Ali ar-Ridha Moroccan Doctor
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Ali ar-Ridha is a member of the following lists: Deaths by poisoning, People of Moroccan descent and People of African descent.
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Details
First Name |
Ali
|
Last Name |
Ar-Ridha
|
Birthplace |
Medina, Hijaz, Abbasid Empire (now Saudi Arabia)
|
Died |
18th June, 2006
|
Place of Death |
Tus, Persia, Abbasid Empire (Now Iran)
|
Buried |
Imam Reza shrine, Mashhad, Iran36°17′13″N 59°36′56″E / 36.28694°N 59.61556°E / 36.28694; 59.61556
|
Nationality |
Moroccan
|
Occupation |
Doctor
|
Ali ibn Musa al-Rida (Arabic: عَلِيّ ٱبْن مُوسَىٰ ٱلرِّضَا, Alīy Mūsā ar-Riḍā; c. 29 December 766 – 23 August 818)), also spelled Reza in Persian, also known as Abu al-Hasan, was a descendant of the Islamic prophet,
Muhammad, and the eighth Shia Imam, after his father Musa al-Kadhim, and before his son Muhammad al-Jawad. He was an Imam of knowledge according to the Zaydi (Fiver) Shia school and Sufis. He lived in a period when Abbasid caliphs were facing numerous difficulties, the most important of which was Shia revolts. The Caliph Al-Ma'mun sought out a remedy for this problem by appointing Al-Ridha as his successor, through whom he could be involved in worldly affairs. However, according to the Shia view, when Al-Ma'mun saw that the Imam gained even more popularity, he decided to correct his mistake by poisoning him. The Imam was buried at the Imam Reza shrine in a village in Khorasan, which afterwards gained the name Mashhad, meaning the place of martyrdom.