1516 - 1565
Conrad Gessner Swiss Linguist
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Conrad Gessner is a member of the following lists: People from the canton of Zurich, Botanists with author abbreviations and 16th-century writers in Latin.
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Details
| First Name |
Conrad
|
| Last Name |
Gessner
|
| Birthday |
26th March, 1516
|
| Birthplace |
Zürich, Swiss Confederacy
|
| Died |
13th December, 1565
|
| Place of Death |
Zürich, Swiss Confederacy
|
| Buried |
Grossmünster, Zürich
|
| Zodiac Sign |
Aries
|
| Nationality |
Swiss
|
| Occupation |
Linguist
|
Conrad Gessner (Latin: Conradus Gesnerus; 26 March 1516 – 13 December 1565) was a Swiss physician, naturalist, bibliographer, and philologist. Born into a poor family in Zurich, Switzerland, his father and teachers quickly realised his talents and supported him through university, where he studied classical languages, theology and medicine. He became Zurich's city physician, but was able to spend much of his time on collecting, research and writing. Gessner compiled monumental works on bibliography (Bibliotheca universalis 1545–1549) and zoology (Historia animalium 1551–1558) and was working on a major botanical text at the time of his death from plague at the age of 49. He is regarded as the father of modern scientific bibliography, zoology and botany. He was frequently the first to describe species of plants or animals in Europe, such as the tulip in 1559. A number of plants and animals have been named after him.
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