Frank Bursley Taylor

Frank Bursley Taylor American Scientist

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78

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Frank Bursley Taylor is a member of the following lists: People from Fort Wayne, Indiana, 1860 births and 1938 deaths.

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First Name Frank
Middle Name Bursley
Last Name Taylor
Birthday 30th November, 1859
Died 1938
Nationality American
Occupation Scientist

Frank Bursley Taylor (1860 – 1938) was an American geologist, the son of a lawyer in Fort Wayne, Indiana. He was a Harvard dropout who studied privately financed in large part by his wealthy father. He became a specialist in the glacial geology of the Great Lakes, and proposed to the Geological Society of America on December 29, 1908 that the continents moved on the Earth's surface, that a shallow region in the Atlantic marks where Africa and South America were once joined, and that the collisions of continents could uplift mountains. His ideas were based on his studies on mountain ranges as the Andes, Rockies, Alps and Himalayas, concluding that these mountains could have been formed only as a result of titanic lateral pressures that thrust the earth's surface upward.
His theory was either ignored or opposed by other scientists of his time. He wrote a total ten papers on the subject of continental drift
Taylor's ideas about continental drift were independently discovered by Alfred Wegener in Germany three years later, in January 1912, and the theory of continental drift is historically often referred to as the "Taylor-Wegener hypothesis," although Taylor himself disapproved of the hyphenated name. But even with Wegener's extensive extra research the idea did not achieve acceptance until the 1960s when a vast weight of evidence had accrued via Harry Hess, Frederick Vine and Drummond Matthews.

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