1587 - 1645
Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares Spanish Military
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Gaspar de Guzmán, Count-Duke of Olivares is a member of the following lists: Spanish nobility, University of Salamanca alumni and 1645 deaths.
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Details
| First Name |
Gaspar
|
| Middle Name |
De Guzmán, Count-Duke Of
|
| Last Name |
Olivares
|
| Birthday |
6th January, 1587
|
| Birthplace |
Rome, Italy
|
| Died |
22nd July, 1645
|
| Place of Death |
Toro, Spain
|
| Eye Color |
Brown - Dark
|
| Hair Color |
Black
|
| Zodiac Sign |
Capricorn
|
| Sexuality |
Straight
|
| Religion |
Roman Catholic
|
| Ethnicity |
White
|
| Nationality |
Spanish
|
| Occupation |
Military
|
Gaspar de Guzmán y Pimentel, 1st Duke of Sanlúcar, 3rd Count of Olivares, GE known as the Count-Duke of Olivares (taken by joining both his countship and subsequent dukedom) (January 6, 1587 – July 22, 1645), was a Spanish royal favourite of Philip IV and minister. As prime minister from 1621 to 1643, he over-exerted Spain in foreign affairs and unsuccessfully attempted domestic reform. His policy of committing Spain to recapture Holland led to a renewal of the Eighty Years' War while Spain was also embroiled in the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). In addition, his attempts to centralise power and increase wartime taxation led to revolts in Catalonia and in Portugal, which brought about his downfall.
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