James J. Gibson

James J. Gibson American Psychologist

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75

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James J. Gibson is a member of the following lists: 1979 deaths, Princeton University alumni and 1904 births.

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Birthday 30th November, 1903
Birthplace McConnelsville, Ohio, U.S.
Died 1979
Place of Death Ithaca, New York, U.S.
Nationality American
Occupation Psychologist

James Jerome Gibson (; January 27, 1904 – December 11, 1979), was an American psychologist and one of the most important contributors to the field of visual perception. Gibson challenged the idea that the nervous system actively constructs conscious visual perception, and instead promoted ecological psychology, in which the mind directly perceives environmental stimuli without additional cognitive construction or processing. A Review of General Psychology survey, published in 2002, ranked him as the 88th most cited psychologist of the 20th century, tied with John Garcia, David Rumelhart, Louis Leon Thurstone, Margaret Floy Washburn, and Robert S. Woodworth.

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