1792 - 1867
Jean Civiale French Doctor
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About
Jean Civiale is a member of the following lists: Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, French medical doctors and 1867 deaths.
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Details
| First Name |
Jean
|
| Last Name |
Civiale
|
| Birthday |
30th November, 1791
|
| Died |
1867
|
| Nationality |
French
|
| Occupation |
Doctor
|
Jean Civiale (1792–1867) was a French surgeon and urologist, who, in 1832, invented a surgical instrument (the lithotrite) and performed transurethral lithotripsy, the first known minimally invasive surgery, to crush stones inside the bladder without having to open the abdomen (lithotomy). To remove a calculus, Civiale inserted his instrument through the urethra and bored holes in the stone. Afterwards, he crushed it with the same instrument and aspired the resulting fragments or let them flow normally with urine.