1843 - 1914
Julio Argentino Roca Argentinean Diplomat
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Julio Argentino Roca is a member of the following lists: 1843 births, People from San Miguel de Tucumán and 1914 deaths.
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Details
| First Name |
Julio
|
| Middle Name |
Argentino
|
| Last Name |
Roca
|
| Birthday |
17th July, 1843
|
| Birthplace |
San Miguel de Tucumán
|
| Died |
19th October, 1914
|
| Place of Death |
Buenos Aires
|
| Zodiac Sign |
Cancer
|
| Nationality |
Argentinean
|
| Occupation |
Diplomat
|
Alejo Julio Argentino Roca Paz (July 17, 1843 – October 19, 1914) was an army general who served as President of Argentina from 12 October 1880 to 12 October 1886 and from 12 October 1898 to 12 October 1904. Roca is the most important representative of the Generation of '80 and is known for directing the "Conquest of the Desert", a series of military campaigns against the indigenous peoples of Patagonia.
During his two terms as president, many important changes occurred, particularly major infrastructure projects of railroads and port facilities; increased foreign investment, along with immigration from Europe; large-scale immigration from southern Europe; expansion of the agricultural and pastoral sectors of the economy; and laicizing legislation strengthening state power. Roca's main foreign policy concern was to set the limits with Chile, which had never been determined with precision. Roca took advantage of the fact that year of 1881, Chile was fighting the War of the Pacific against Bolivia and Peru, so for Chile it was strategically important not to have a second military front. Argentina gained territory by treaty with Chile.
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