Lambdin P. Milligan

Lambdin P. Milligan
1812 - 1899
Lambdin P. Milligan  American Activist
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87
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Lambdin P. Milligan is a member of the following lists: American anti-war activists, Disease-related deaths in Indiana and 1812 births.

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Details

First Name Lambdin
Middle Name P.
Last Name Milligan
Birthday 24th March, 1812
Birthplace near Saint Clairsville, Ohio, U.S.
Died 21st December, 1899
Place of Death Huntington County, Indiana, U.S.
Zodiac Sign Aries
Nationality American
Occupation Text Lawyer, farmer
Occupation Activist

Lambdin Purdy Milligan (March 24, 1812 – December 21, 1899) was a lawyer and farmer who was known for his extreme opinions on states' rights and his opposition to the Lincoln administration's conduct of the American Civil War. Believing that the Confederate states of the South had the power under the U.S. Constitution to secede from the Union, he opposed the war to reunite the nation.
Milligan became a leader of the secret Order of American Knights (formerly the Knights of the Golden Circle and later the Order of the Sons of Liberty) and advocated violent revolution against the U.S. government.
U.S. Army forces arrested him at his home and tried him and other conspirators by military commission for disloyalty and conspiracy.
Found guilty, he was sentenced to death.
A habeas corpus appeal made its way from the federal circuit court in Indianapolis to the U.S. Supreme Court, which in 1866 ruled that the application of military tribunals to citizens when civil courts are open and operating was unconstitutional.
See Ex parte Milligan 71 U.S. (4 Wall.) 2 (1866). Following the Court's ruling on April 3, 1866, Milligan and the others were released from custody. He returned home and practiced law in Huntington, Indiana, where he later filed a civil suit claiming damages for the military arrest and trial. On May 30, 1871, the jury found in Milligan's favor, but federal and state statutes limited the award for damages to five dollars plus court costs.

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