Sándor Kőrösi Csoma

Sándor Kőrösi Csoma
1784 - 1842
Sándor Kőrösi Csoma  Hungarian Linguist
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Sándor Kőrösi Csoma is a member of the following lists: Hungarian nobility, 1780s births and People from Darjeeling.

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Details

First Name Sandor
Middle Name Kőrösi
Last Name Csoma
Birthday 27th March, 1784
Birthplace Kőrös, Transylvania, Kingdom of Hungary
Died 11th April, 1842
Place of Death Darjeeling, Colonial India
Zodiac Sign Aries
Nationality Hungarian
Occupation Text Linguist, philologist, traveller.
Occupation Linguist

Sándor Csoma de Kőrös (born Sándor Csoma; 27 March 1784/8 – 11 April 1842) was a Hungarian philologist and Orientalist, author of the first Tibetan–English dictionary and grammar book. He was called Phyi-glin-gi-grwa-pa in Tibetan, meaning "the foreign pupil", and was declared a bosatsu or bodhisattva by the Japanese in 1933. He was born in Kőrös, Grand Principality of Transylvania (today part of Covasna, Romania). His birth date is often given as 4 April, although this is actually his baptism day and the year of his birth is debated by some authors who put it at 1787 or 1788 rather than 1784. The Magyar ethnic group, the Székelys, to which he belonged believed that they were derived from a branch of Attila's Huns who had settled in Transylvania in the fifth century. Hoping to study the claim and to find the place of origin of the Székelys and the Magyars by studying language kinship, he set off to Asia in 1820 and spent his lifetime studying the Tibetan language and Buddhist philosophy. Csoma de Kőrös is considered as the founder of Tibetology. He was said to have been able to read in seventeen languages. He died in Darjeeling while attempting to make a trip to Lhasa in 1842 and a memorial was erected in his honour by the Asiatic Society of Bengal.

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