1886 - 1975
William B. Kouwenhoven American Engineer
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William B. Kouwenhoven is a member of the following lists: People from Brooklyn, 1975 deaths and 20th-century American people.
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Details
| First Name |
William
|
| Middle Name |
B.
|
| Last Name |
Kouwenhoven
|
| Birthday |
13th January, 1886
|
| Birthplace |
Brooklyn, New York, U.S.
|
| Died |
10th November, 1975
|
| Place of Death |
Baltimore, Maryland, U.S.
|
| Zodiac Sign |
Capricorn
|
| Nationality |
American
|
| Occupation |
Engineer
|
William Bennet Kouwenhoven (13 January 1886 – 10 November 1975), also known as the "Father of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation," is famous for his development of the closed-chest cardiac massage and his invention of the cardiac defibrillator. After obtaining his doctorate degree in engineering from the Karlsruhe Technische Hochschule in Germany, Kouwenhoven began his career as the dean at the Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore. Kouwenhoven focused his research mainly on improving and saving lives of patients through the application of electricity. With the help and cooperation of the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine's Department of Surgery and an Edison Electric Institution grant, Kouwenhoven was able to develop a closed-chest defibrillator. For his contributions to the field of medical science, he became the first ever recipient of an honorary degree conferred by the Johns Hopkins School of Medicine. Two years before his death, Kouwenhoven was also awarded the Albert Lasker Award for Clinical Medical Research.
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